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absenteeism是什么意思

absenteeism

英 [æbs(ə)n'tiːɪz(ə)m] 美 [,æbsən'tiɪzəm]

n. 旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席

英文词源

absenteeism (n.): 1829, from absentee + -ism; originally in reference to landlords, especially in Ireland (absentee in this sense is in Johnson's dictionary); reference to pupils or workers is from 1922.

双语例句

1. Absenteeism is a problem in some industries.: 某些企业中存在经常有人旷工的问题.

2. There were strict sanctions against absenteeism.: 旷工会受到严厉的处分.

3. Absenteeism has cost the organization thousands of working days this year.: 旷工使该机构损失了数千个工作日.

4. Japanese workers rarely strike, and absenteeism is almost unknown.: 日本工人很少罢工, 缺勤几乎是闻所未闻.

5. The big firm decided to do away with absenteeism.: 那家大公司决定消灭旷工现象.